Sunnywild More info on where the Leaks and Braddocks lived and their movements can be found in the narratives at my site: George Leakand Stephen Braddock. Mississippi-in-Africa James Belton, Claudius Ross and Sam Godfrey. MS Most Southerners owned no slaves and most slaves lived in small groups rather than on large . Fair Oaks Holy Ridge 1870 . Herring Plantation: Herring She was right: where but in a dream would stand-ins for slave owners and slaves gather in the middle of nowhere, just to chat? Palatine Plantation (Arthur) Pearman's Plantation: Pearman Unique, colorful, and authentic, these slave narratives provide a look at the culture of the South during slavery which heretofore had not been told. Land and slaves were the foundation of the settlement of Mississippi, the heart of antebellum America's Cotton Kingdom. Then, as a result of Liberias civil wars, which lasted from 1990 to 2003, Wayne herself immigrated back to the US, though she had likewise never been to the country before. Doro BH Wade, a descendant of the founder of Prospect Hill, poses with workers in front of the plantations cotton gin in 1902. TO FIND MISSISSIPPI PLANTATION RECORDS, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Unfortunately, she added, it all comes down to money, and the money just isnt there. If Prospect Hill cant be saved, a huge opportunity will be lost to tell an important story not only about American history, but world history, she said. Oak Lawn Plantation: Terry Mississippi - HISTORY Poplar Grove Based on 1860 Census results, 49 percent of Mississippi households owned slaves at the start of the Civil War, and more than half the population of our state55 percentwere slaves. The slave markets ended with the Civil War and emancipation. Keeler's Place Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. After he moved to the US in 2007, Ross was distressed to read that some Liberian immigrants had enslaved members of indigenous tribes. African and African American Studies, Loyola, New Orleans. '1795-1810 - Cotton replaces tobacco as the main cash crop; demand for slave field workers grows substantially. Traveler's Rest Plantation Roach Plantation After decades in the US, their descendants had been allowed to immigrate back to Africa, though theyd never actually been there before. Concord Plantation: Minor Who owned slaves in Mississippi? - 2023 George H. Smith. Laurel Hill: Ellis, Farar, Mercer Dorset Grove Fall Back Aventine Plantation: Shields It was illegal at the time for freed slaves to remain in Mississippi. (E.A.) Lucknow Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets existed at Aberdeen, Crystal Springs, Vicksburg, Woodville, and Jackson. Through it all, she hosted the reunion events and sought a buyer. E.) Agnew Plantation: Agnew Answer (1 of 4): This would better be phrased what percentage of Americans owned other Americans. ADAMS CO. Anchorage Plantation (north): Griffith Anchorage Plantation (central) Abalanche Plantation Avalange: Harpers Aventine Plantation: Shields From the time of their first arrival in Natchez, enslaved people resisted bondage. A Contested Presence: Free Black People in Antebellum Mississippi - MS (H.A.) As you can see in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3CFD2RRF80">this excellent MPB documentary, many Confederates soldiers were just 17 or 18 years old. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Despite the laws, slave trading continued, and the law expired in 1845, making the slave trade again legal. Marguerite Plantation: Trotten Thomas Hibbert (1710-1780), English merchant, he became rich from slave labor on his Jamaican plantations. Natchez Trace Collection, Broadside Collection, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History Enslaved people were valued at every . Some obviously incredible ages were reported, the oldest being 150 years for an unnamed slave in Monroe County, MS. American slavery was particularly hard on African American families. Distribution of Slaves in 1860 In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population distribution of slaves in the southern United States. The chart below shows the number of slaves in all of the states that existed at the start of the Civil War. Bourbon Plantation: Metcalfe Rock Hill Plantation: Dowty Retirement December 14, 2021 by Bridget Gibson. The majority of us have inherited no generational wealth from slavery. of Natchez's rich loess soil and greatly increased their wealth via cotton production. At one point, a lone costumed man in a top hat strolled through. Many Mississippians, especially in Natchez, also believed that slave traders brought unhealthy chattel. You know, What does my name come from? Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): (James) Rogan Plantation: Rogan What does it mean? The Constitutional Convention of 1832 prohibited the introduction of slaves into the state as merchandize, or for sale. Slave traders and buyers consistently broke or ignored the law, so the legislature passed a new law that imposed penalties for bringing slaves into the state for sale. African American Slave Records By County | blackwallstreet.org Sargossa MS Genweb The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from West Central Africa. Beverly Plantation Subsequently, Natchez planters established a more complex plantation system: where Extensive Sale of Choice Slaves, New Orleans 1859, Girardey, C.E. Homewood Im not just a wandering person in the galaxy. "Fellow Americans, let the nation and the world know the meaning of our numbers," the great African-American labor leader, A. Philip Randolph, declared at that most historical of settings, the. (Lemi) Killin Plantation Chinese in the Mississippi Delta - forum.woodenboat.com Palmetto Plantation: Surget In 1876, for example, a Mary J. McCain married Isham Hurt. He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Halland Plantation: Halland ). At the height of the trade, their slave pens held between six hundred and eight hundred slaves at one time, and some observers said that Natchez slave traders sold more than a thousand slaves each year. For someone devoted to preserving clues about the past, Prospect Hills disfigurement was a profoundly sad sight. . Plantation (north): Griffith (F.) Sligh Plantation: Sligh What does Enterococcus faecalis look like? He became curious about his own background after his family was threatened by fighters from Liberian indigenous groups who were at war with his own ethnic group, freed slave descendants known as Americo-Liberians. Alterra Plantation Jacob's Plantation Slave Resistance in Natchez, Mississippi (1719-1861) From the time of their first arrival in Natchez, slaves resisted bondage. African American Resources, Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River), Morrissiana Plantation (on the Homochillo Grafton Place John McCain's Mississippi Roots - Jackson Free Press Overton Plantation (south) Smithland Plantation: Quine, Inman Holmes County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African - RootsWeb Slavery and Settlement | Mississippi Encyclopedia I didnt expect this, she said, smiling and fighting back tears. I believe it to be written in the late 19th to early 20th century and I provide it here as a historical article on slavery. In the cemetery behind the house, most guests notice that the tombstone of the grandson who contested the will is installed backward, facing away from his grave, perhaps indicating the familys postmortem judgment. Who owned slaves in Mississippi? Schellowe Place: Parmer, Farrell, Hurricane Wayside Plantation Georgetown Slavery Archive", "Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery", Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue, "What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner? The US Constitution outlawed the international slave trade nine years before Mississippi became a state, so Mississippians who wanted to buy slaves had to do so from sources inside the United States. Ligon Stafford's Place Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . The family's storied military history stretches back to Carroll County, Miss., where McCain's great-great grandfather William Alexander McCain owned a plantation, and later died during the Civil . It led me on this journey of trying to find out exactly who I was. Im considered a foreigner in Liberia, even though Im from there, and its the same in the US. When she met James Belton, a descendant of Prospect Hill slaves who had chosen not to emigrate, they both encountered someone whose life represented what their own might have been, had their ancestors made a different choice. . Although large plantations were scarce, a significant amount Bankston Place Pleasant Hill It also helps that the default setting for people in the area is usually to be polite. Who does it belong to?, Visiting Prospect Hill, he said, brings all the pieces back together. While new births accounted for much of that increase, the trade in slaves became a crucial part of Mississippians social and economic life. The next owner filled the rooms with fine antiques while the exterior walls rotted down. (E.F.) Lombardy Plantation: Lombardy Then, in 1863 in the midst of the Civil War, U. S. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation . Owners were frequently forced by economics to sell off members of a slave's family. Nitta Tola Plantation: Maury In 1850 the number was 2,852. Wynne Plantation: Wynn, Asia (S.) Arnold Plantation: Arnold At the Prospect Hill events, there have been occasional conversational red flags, but also opportunities for comparing notes and for circumspection. (Leslie) Kaiser's Plantation: Kaiser During the last couple weeks of http://www.jfp.ms/slavery">talking about the Confederacy (and the state flag that celebrates it), we've encountered any number of historic inaccuracies in the arguments of those who don't want to change our state flag. This page has been accessed 2,248 times. into the the Natchez plantation system in the early 1700s by French Being sold also meant the possibility of separation from family and community members as well as the possibility if not likelihood of overwork, illness, and physical punishment. Davis Oakland Plantation (south) Martin-Quiatte: Slaves Found on Selected Estates Concordia Parish: 14 K May, 2004: S.K. genealogy, Anchorage Belton said one of his ancestors was the mother of the two slaves who escaped, not wanting to leave them behind, where she remained as a cook. Butch Ross observed: Everyone spoke to me, but it was still a little catch in there. She said she sensed lingering prejudice among a few older whites. Slaves were bound together with chains and forced to walk in groups called coffles. Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Beech Grove Place Prospect Hill lends itself to complex discussions about race because its tumultuous history is not easily reduced to simple black and white. Only in antebellum South Carolina and Mississippi did slaves outnumber free persons. Tippah Choose another state Established in the early 1800s and aided by people involved in the Abolitionist Movement, the underground railroad helped thousands of slaves escape bondage. . You never know how people are connected until you sit down and talk., Two schools in Mississippi - lesson in race and inequality in America. Everybody got a different version, she said. Until its death, Isaac served as a mascot for the events, and visitors invariably photographed him. Isole Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. Wayne cannot definitively document her connection to Prospect Hill because Liberias national archives were destroyed during the civil wars, though she remembers her grandmother mentioning a Mississippi plantation and a Captain Ross. Bishop Place Almost one-third of all Southern families owned slaves. (James H.) Kennedy Plantation: Kennedy Black Families Still Living on Plantations in Mississippi from the 1850 US Census for Copiah Co., Mississippi In Last Name, First Name of Slave Owner Order This list might help you identify the owner if you have determined a family grouping with the ages and gender of the slaves. Mississippi. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and Justus Angel and Mistress L. Horry were wealthy black masters who each owned 84 slaves, or 168 together. Afrikans worked in the pine forests cutting trees for lumber and turpentine. Slavery on the Magnolia Plantation - National Park Service Doyle Place Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Brighton Woods How did mississippi law limit the activities of slaves 1732 - French retaliate for the massacre at Fort Rosalie. Place: Baker White Cliffs: Ellis The Chinese quickly realized that they weren't going to make money to send home by working on plantations. China Grove 1860, there were 791,305 people living in Mississippi and slaves made up around 55% of the population (436,631). Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Mississippi where they held enslaved persons. Looney Plantation: Looney What kinds of work did slaves do? American Slavery: Slave Records By County See: Slave Records By County. Lake Bolivar Plantation Hollywood: Tupper I dont take credit or blame for it. Chesterfield Plantation: Fugate, WHERE Isaac Ross, a revolutionary war veteran, founded the plantation and provided in his will for the freeing of its slaves to emigrate to a colony in what is now Liberia Prospect Hills primary claim to fame. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. African slaves were introduced And things like this, if its put out there where you can see it, it will let people know you can have unity regardless of what happened 150 years ago. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 slaves. Because most slave owners only had a handful of slaves, Angel and Horry were considered economic elite and were called slave magnates. River), Morrissiana Plantation (on the Mississippi Of the 15 counties across the South in which 80 percent or more of the people lived in bondage, 12 were found in the Lower Mississippi River Valley between New Orleans and Memphis. Morre Place Terrene Nine out of ten enslaved people in Louisiana worked on rural farms and plantations. What housing did owners provide for their slaves? Slave owners were heavily concentrated in the South as their economic activity, namely the agricultural production of cash crops like tobacco and cotton, was sustained and made profitable through the use of slave labor. Lawmakers required slave owners to demonstrate that slaves to be sold had good characterthat is, that they had never participated in a rebellions. Theres so much potential here, and so much willingness to see it become a place that brings people together to confront an uncomfortable past, she said. The point, she said, is to get everybody involved and just let everybody meet everybody and find out whats going on., Her daughter Donna Ross agreed. relevant to slave-ancestored Corrina Plantation (south) Waxhaw American slavery: Separating fact from myth - The Conversation Denton's Place CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Davis (Johnny) Collier Plantation: Collier Several relied on the free labor of over 100,000 slaves. After the Civil War, many newly "freed" American-born When Crawford happened upon it in 2010, the house appeared headed for collapse. 3 Big Slaveholders Louisiana was the biggest slave state in terms of concentration of ownership, with 547 slaveholders who owned 100 or more slaves. Clarkesville Plantation: Taylor (J.O.) King Leak Plantation: Leak Some Mississippi slave owners imagined themselves as kind, paternalistic figures who would never break up slave families, while slave traders routinely broke up families. 9 'Facts' About Slavery They Don't Want You to Know We all have a lot to talk about, dont we? WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Palo: Townes Anchorage Plantation (central) Trio In 1927, the official number of fatalities was listed as 250 but later scholars estimate the death toll could have reached 1000. Often southern plantation owners would head north by steamboat to the Twin Cities during the summer, to enjoy the cooler weather. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. (Montrose) Plantation: Metcalfe, Laurel He later freed all his slaves and compensated them . The trade in slaves of African birth or ancestry was clearly established in Natchez by the 1700s. Magnolia Mississippi / State flower It was adopted on April 1, 1938. The location was remote, along a one-lane gravel road in sparsely populated Jefferson County, Mississippi. McCain's ancestors owned slaves | Salon.com . They could be humiliating, since humans were treated as livestock and inspected for their physical features. Which U.S. States Had The Most Slaves At The Start Of The - WorldAtlas Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Mississippi Cemetery Records. 1866, the Cherokee nation signed a treaty with the US government recognizing those people of African heritage as full citizens. Fried chicken, fried okra, biscuits and gravy, collard greens, catfish and cornbread are mainstays of Mississippi cuisine. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Maine's Place Dunbarton Plantation: Dunbar River), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msadams.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msamite.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msbolivar.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscarroll.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mschickasaw.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msclaiborne.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msclarke.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscoahoma.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscopiah.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msdesoto.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mshinds.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msissaquena.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mslowndes.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmadison.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmarshall.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmonroe.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msnoxubee.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msoktibbeha.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mspanola.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mstallahatchie.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mstunica.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswarren.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswayne.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswilkinson.htm, (The) African King and Anderson Plantation: Anderson, 5 Native American Communities Who Owned Enslaved Africans The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Macanut Selected Statistics on Slavery in the United States All I can do is what I can do today., Before the events, I didnt know any of the slave story, really, he said. Slave prices were low after the Panic of 1837 and were at their highest during the cotton boom of the 1850s. Ismail Akwei May 16, 2018. 1865 - Robert E. Lee surrenders on April 9. Afrikan-slave labor was utilized to maintain small farms. Senator Stephen A Douglas from the Statehouse along with other known slaveholders. Plantation South Carolina, while having fewer magnates in this category, had the most mega-slaveholders. West End, (Dr. Pleasantview Plantation: Kearney Some states had far more slave. Armstrong Eastland Based on 1860 Census results, 49 percent of Mississippi households owned slaves at the start of the Civil War, and. is highlighted here. 15 Interesting Facts About Mississippi - The Fact Site River Side Plantation: McMurran Plantation: Duncan, Smith Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands. 1801-1802 - A treaty with the Indians allows the Natchez Trace to be developed as a mail route and major road. Wildwood (462,198), Mississippi (436,631), Alabama (435,080), and South Carolina (402,406). He wondered if he might encounter hostility. Beasley's Tan Yard At the most recent reunion event, a young, dreadlocked rapper named William Ross played period music on a violin, choosing the song Amazing Grace to accompany a blessing of the house by Sam Godfrey, an Episcopal priest who is descended from Isaac Ross. 1661 Slavery is recognized by statute in Virginia; the slave codes of Virginia are developed to protect "slaves as property" and to protect white society from "an alien and savage race." the planter lived in a large elegant home far from the farm-land and overseers My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. 1712 The French government authorizes Sieur Antoine Crozat to open slave trade in the province of Louisiana. 1861 Extermination of Whites Adams-Natchez Co. 1862 Revolt Escape to freedom Jasper County, 1864 Revolt Create Black State Choctaw County. Belle Isle Liberty Adams County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 22, 9), Amite County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 17, 5), Attala County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Bolivar County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Calhoun County, Mississippi, Slave Owners, Carroll County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 14, 0), Chickasaw County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Choctaw County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Claiborne County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 7, 3), Clarke County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Coahoma County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Copiah County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 15, 4), Covington County, Mississippi, Slave Owners, DeSoto County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Franklin County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Hancock County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Harrison County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Hinds County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 11, 2), Holmes County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Issaquena County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Itawamba County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jackson County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jasper County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jefferson County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4), Kemper County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Lafayette County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 11, 4), Lauderdale County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Lawrence County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Lincoln County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Lowndes County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 16, 9), Madison County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Marion County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Marshall County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Monroe County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 14, 2), Neshoba County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Newton County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 2), Noxubee County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Panola County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Perry County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Pike County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Pontotoc County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 13, 2), Rankin County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Scott County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Simpson County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Smith County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Sunflower County, Mississippi, Slave Owners, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Tippah County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Tishomingo County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Tunica County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 0, 3), Warren County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 4, 5), Washington County, Mississippi, Slave Owners, Wayne County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Wilkinson County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Winston County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Yalobusha County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 99, 18), Yazoo County, Mississippi, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0). of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations From the Revolution Through the Civil War. Araca Plantation Rosedale Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Claudius Ross: Visiting Prospect Hill brings all the pieces back together.. Made up the largest group of slave owners in Mississippi. Fewell Plantation: An empty bourbon bottle protruded from sodden debris atop a warped grand piano, while an array of cooking pots caught water from roof leaks. Slave dealers regularly advertised in Mississippi newspapers. 1812 Plot Personal Escape Adams-Natchez Co. 1820, 458 former slaves had been freed in the state. Claudius Ross, who was born in Liberia and immigrated in 2007 to the US. Oakland Plantation (north) If I can figure out where an earlier County Coordinator found this I will properly reference it. Nicknamed "The Magnolia State" but also known as "The Hospitality State," Mississippi was the 20 th state to join the United States of America on December 10, 1817.. Walnut Grove Plantation: Burruss Amekia Mazie is a descendant of slaves who did not emigrate. Despite the abolition of slavery, racial discrimination endured in Mississippi, and the state was a battleground of the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-20th century. The fugitive slave act of 1793 permitted slave owners to capture their run away slaves. This transcription includes 35 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Copiah County, accounting for 2,252 slaves, or 28% of the County total. Haiti (then Saint-Domingue) formally declared independence from France in 1804 and became the first sovereign nation in the Western Hemisphere to unconditionally abolish slavery in the modern era. Pearl Cottage o Number of slave houses on that owner's property. states; includes MS In Mississippi, 49 percent of families owned slaves, and in South Carolina, 46 percent did. It has a population of 2,976,149 (as of 2019), making it the 34 th most populous state. In 1845, the state supreme court ruled against Wade, allowing more than 200 slaves to emigrate, while about 50 chose to remain behind, enslaved. Godfrey said he never felt any trepidation about meeting people whose ancestors his family owned. Burleigh Plantation: Dabney Mississippi Cemeteries. Grove Plantation Home Place By one estimate, 100,000 slaves escaped from bondage in the South between 1810 and 1850. Charles Greenlee, a white descendant of the plantations slave owners, said he was filled with anxiety the week prior to the reunion, as well as the day of the event.