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This week, we revisit a favorite episode from 2021, bringing you two stories about how easy it can be to believe in a false reality even when the facts dont back us up. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? 5.3 Misbehaving Hidden Brain NPR - HOURLY NEWS DONATE < Predictably This week, in the final . And very competent adults of our culture can't do that. BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. Just saying hello was difficult. All episodes of Hidden Brain - Chartable And I thought, wow, first of all, it would be almost impossible to have a conversation like that in English where you hadn't already revealed the gender of the person because you have to use he or she. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. And then 10 years later when they're 49, you say, well, that picture of you at 39 is what you really are and whatever's happened to you since then is some sort of disaster or something that shouldn't have happened. We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. But it's so hard to feel that partly because our brains are on writing, as I say in the book. He's also the author of the book, "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". Parents and peers influence our major life choices. Hidden Brain: The Easiest Person to Fool on Apple Podcasts It might irritate you slightly to hear somebody say something like, I need less books instead of fewer books. That hadn't started then. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. Whereas speakers of a language like Spanish might not be quite as good at remembering who did it when it's an accident, but they're better at remembering that it was an accident. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. What we think of today as a word undergoing some odd development or people using some new construction is exactly how Latin turned into French. And I did that. And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. Reframing Your Reality: Part 1 | Hidden Brain Media And they said, well, of course. So there are these wonderful studies by Alexander Giora where he asked kids learning Finnish, English and Hebrew as their first languages basically, are you a boy or a girl? You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. We call this language Gumbuzi. I'm Shankar Vedantam. And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? How do you balance the imperative of teaching correct usage? VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. But it's exactly like - it was maybe about 20 years ago that somebody - a girlfriend I had told me that if I wore pants that had little vertical pleats up near the waist, then I was conveying that I was kind of past it. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #7: (Speaking foreign language). There are many scholars who would say, look, yes, you do see small differences between speakers of different languages, but these differences are not really significant; they're really small. Now, in a lot of languages, you can't say that because unless you were crazy, and you went out looking to break your arm, and you succeeded - right? And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. It's inherent. And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language? If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. Bu Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. Later things are on the right. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. But what I am thinking is, you should realize that even if you don't like it, there's nothing wrong with it in the long run because, for example, Jonathan Swift didn't like it that people were saying kissed instead of kiss-ed (ph) and rebuked instead of rebuk-ed (ph). Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and ho, Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. Yes! You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. And some people would say it's a lot more because it's, you know, irrecoverable and not reduplicated elsewhere. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, by Karen Jehn et. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). If you are able, we strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which includes emotion and emphasis that's not on the page. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. So we've done a lot of studies looking at how speakers of Spanish and German and Russian actually think about objects that have opposite grammatical genders. And that is an example of a simple feature of language - number words - acting as a transformative stepping stone to a whole domain of knowledge. Whats going on here? Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. So some languages don't have number words. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. So you can't see time. I had this cool experience when I was there. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. And it ended up becoming less a direct reflection of hearty laughter than an indication of the kind of almost subconscious laughter that we do in any kind of conversation that's meant as friendly. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. It goes in this pile. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. If you liked . Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, by Kennon M. Sheldon, 2022. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and Learn more. He. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. The size of this effect really quite surprised me because I would have thought at the outset that, you know, artists are these iconoclasts. "Most of the laughter we produce is purely . and pick the featured episodes for your show. JERRY SEINFELD: (As Jerry Seinfeld) The second button literally makes or breaks the shirt. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. Everyone wants to be loved and appreciated. And it's not just about how we think about time. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . by Harry T. Reis, Annie Regan, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. I'm Shankar Vedantam. So that, again, is a huge difference. Well never sell your personal information. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. I know-uh (ph) is there, or something along the lines of babe-uh (ph). You can find all Hidden Brain episodes on our website. When she was 12, her family came to the United States from the Soviet Union.