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156. . Answer: Biochemical. Module 04 Case Study. how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Brutus and Julius Caesar both have traits that are associated with tragic heroes. The Association for Assessment in Counseling and Education (AACE) Jordan's history aligns most closely with which diagnosis? Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. __________ create tensions that can influence a person's work attitudes and behaviours. B. he underestimated the size of the earth. According to the deficit principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? A Catholic immigrant living in a rural area, An evangelical Protestant living in the suburbs. 17. B.F. Skinner. The explosion of modern science that took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries is referred to as the _____. how mental activities help a person adapt to his/her environment. The answer is correct (D). Which of the following Annoying Features fits best? The correct answer is (B). Jordan is now 19-years old. It established the origin of political power in the people. 56. 3440x1440 Live Wallpapers, A follower of Frederick Taylor would be least likely to try to. According to Descartes, why must God exist? Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? acknowledge the existence of internal mental states. __________ was based on the viewpoint that managers who used good human relations in the workplace would achieve productivity. 2. New managers who expect to survive in today's dynamic organisations must be committed to all of the following EXCEPT, 91. Helping clients recognize their faculty thinking and change the thinking patterns that contribute to their unhappiness is a fundamental component of a Humanistic approach Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. How was Locke's political philosophy revolutionary? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? You were correct. Polls should always have an unsure option, so answer (C) is also incorrect. Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? Good luck! People who do not vote do not usually participate in public opinion polls. Because for evil to exist, there must also be a balancing good (God). Each indicates common preferences and situations. Values are constant, but actions can be negotiated in the resolution process. 59. Exit All of the following are true statements about Christopher Columbus EXCEPT A. he was Italian. The practical lessons of scientific management include all of the following EXCEPT. Because then experiments could be easily repeated and measured. According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? Douglas McGregor would describe managers who tend to be directive in their relationships with others and who take a command-and-control orientation as __________ managers. You were correct. You can skip questions if you would like and come You can skip questions if you would like and come During a job interview, Jim was told by one of the team leaders that the company uses lessons of experience to promote continuous change and improvement. Which of the following was an intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science that took place between the late 17th to early 19th century? cognitive. 10. functionalism: focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. 22. There is no way of knowing if the poll did or did not use a random sample, so answer (A) may be eliminated. Because controlling factors make experiments go faster. 48. In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviorist approach to psychology a reaction to? Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully B. Organise tasks into groups to encourage teamwork. They also want to reduce welfare benefits for able-bodied adults, which eliminates answer (D). Now that you've taken a closer look at the | Chegg.com That type of poll occurs frequently throughout an election season and shows who has the most support prior to election day. Explanation. Q. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). A (an) ________ is the best example, or representation, of a concept. There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. Which of the following best defines humanism? It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. __________ and the new directions of __________ are important keys to personal and organisational performance. The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? 30. Question 1. Ryan notices that a lot of people he sees avoid making eye contact while they walk by him on their cell phones. Which of the following descriptions of management science applications is NOT accurate? Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the orientation toward quality in progressive contemporary organisations? What area of psychology should she work in? Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? 57. Answers: . Collaborate and promote visibility. Its emphasis on democratic values helped to build power among common people, drawing power away from the religious powers that were dominant at the time. 15. Try it now. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Enlightenment - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Exam | Study.com The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. His point of view is most closely associated with. Maslow's work in the area of human needs is important to which school of management thought? ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. Expert Answer. A variety of emotions and behavior can impact health and well-being. Who gets Alzheimer's disease? Values are constant, but actions can be negotiated in the resolution process. All the other statements are truthful, and all are conservative statements. It called for democratic elections. Which view holds that the universe and everything in it operates according to principles that are discernible and found in nature? Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. Which factors influence health, according to the biopsychosocial model? An issue of contention between the nurses and support staff is the scheduling of . Psychology Chapter 7 Flashcard Example #90955. The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? 47. Question: which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? How mental activities help a person adapt to its environment. Which of the following topics are included in the biological domain of psychology? An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________. What are the personality characteristics displayed by a person with Alzheimer's disease? Henri Fayol is noted for originating which of the following concepts? Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. The poll should use a larger sample size. D. he was the first to propose the idea that the earth was round. Wendy is a manager in a nonprofit organisation. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system or hormones to cause or prevent depression? The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. Doing the 'right' things would include all of the following EXCEPT. 87. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. A. society's economic development and growth. Which type of psychology degree focuses more on the clinical practice and less on research? 35. What religion grew out of the new scientific discoveries and claimed God no longer had a hand in the world, though he did create it? . ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? Science must be based on certainty, not probability. D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. 13. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? The poll should only survey likely voters. A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' The Science of Well-Being Coursera Quiz & Assignment Answer Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. Learning organisations refer to vendors that provide training programs for other organisations. According to the ________ model, her illness is probably determined by psychological, biological, and social factors. D. Managers and workers in the best organisational cultures know the one best way to achieve superior product and service quality. 34. Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression? Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. Expert Answer Group of answer choices The mediator aids and leads the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable conclusion. __________ showed that people's feelings, attitudes, and relationships with coworkers should be important to management. Because that was what the Bible instructed. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. The correct answer is (C). Under the system of feudalism, peasants had virtually no chance to better themselves. Furthermore, the degree to which was used in this particular study raises a few eyebrows. Which of the following best states the impetus for the development of a bureaucratic organisation? It established the origin of political power in the people. Which of the following elements is most closely associated with Adam It would allow one to practice in a clinical setting. Which school of thought examined mental processes that are in the unconscious mind to explain behavior? Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy Conservatives typically favor a strong defense policy. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully What institution of higher learning did both Hobbes and Locke attend? TNT Express Delivery Service makes use of calibrated productivity standards as well as the timing of package sorting, delivery, and pickup to keep productivity at the highest level per employee. 75. Most Americans have very little knowledge of foreign policy, but 91 percent of respondents still expressed an opinion. More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. If loading fails, click here to try again. Start where you are. ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Supervises a staff of professional engineers across all disciplines. Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. back A __________ operates with values and systems that result in continuous change and improvement based on the lessons of experience. Modern capitalism emerged between the 16th-19th century. However, stretching can improve . This phenomenon is known as. humanistic approach? ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. . In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? The correct answer is C. A movement that stressed the wisdom of the classics, human dignity, and human potential. According to McGregor, Theory Y managers tend to see their subordinates as. The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. behaviorism: focus on observing and controlling behavior 72. psyche: Greek word for soul The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. __________ analyses the motions and tasks that are required in any job and develops the most efficient ways to perform them. How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? How do these characteristics change as the disease progresses? He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". The cognitive revolution turned the emphasis in psychology away from the behavioral focus on only observable behavior to instead evaluating information and using the scientific method. Who became King of England following the Glorious Revolution? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the A perennialist classroom aims to be a closely organized and well-disciplined environment, which develops in students a lifelong quest for the truth. 26. Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. 39. Surveying only likely voters (B) or disaggregating that data (C) would be interesting but would not produce better data. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? Stefan had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. . It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. The question has been evaluated. Slightly more seniors agree than disagreed with the statement, which eliminates answer (C). In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Today's concerns for managerial ethics and corporate social responsibility were foreshadowed by the classical writings of __________ that businesses were services and that private profits should always be considered in relation to the public good. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. 19. 61. Which of the following statements accurately describe contingency thinking? The poll should not have unsure as an option. Management science; operations research. What conditions could help a person to maintain their personality? This is a student-centered philosophy that ________ are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Benchmark polls (A) and tracking polls (D) are the same thing, so neither can be correct. To understand nature, one must simply observe. Puts an emphasis on learning and conditioning.Early 20th CenturyIvan Pavlov, John B. Watson, B. F. SkinnerHumanistic PsychologyEmphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans and rejects that psychology should focus on problems and disorders.1950sAbraham Maslow, Carl RogersCognitive PsychologyFocuses not just on behavior, but on on mental processes and internal mental states.1960s[1]Ulric Neisser, Noam Chomsky, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky. forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system Explanation: Humanism was a movement that emerged during the 19th century and that focused on classical values, ideas, and literature or those used during Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece along with an emphasis on human potential and reason/critical thinking over faith. The correct answer is (B). The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. Ch. 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Unitarian Universalism (95%) 3. ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology, acknowledges the existence of internal mental states. The unconscious part of personality responsible for drives like sex and aggression is the. According to Maslow's theory, managers can improve worker performance and achieve productivity by. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. A quiz with items or questions that provide the instructor a window into a student's prior knowledge before the learning activity or lesson. 40. His coach encourages him to talk to the, According to the text, psychology students are most likely to benefit from exposure to, Critical thinking skills and the scientific method. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. C. people are not motivated by a satisfied need. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Liberals usually want strict regulations on gun ownership, which is the opposite of answer (B). A. Because we know the difference between our dreams and reality. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. develop a healthy personality. B. willing to work, willing to accept responsibility, capable of selfcapable of self imaginative and creative. When did the Industrial Revolution take place? classical conditioning, operant conditioning. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. a. Donatello's "David" is known as the first free-standing nude since antiquity. You were incorrect. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? E. closed-systems thinking. 8. All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Question 7. 30 seconds. b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? The environment at Redbone Co. most closely aligns with C. he believed most of the earth was cover by land. Which questions would a personality psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Which of the following accurately describes Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence? studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. Your choice is correct. They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. Liberals support all the other three options. Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. E. a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. ________ presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior. Your responsibilities involve managing and directing a team of 22 nurses and 9 support staff. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory includes which of the following needs? Indemnity plan Managed care plan I'd rather receive my health care . Many Protestant Christians following the Protestant Reformation valued thrift and perceived material wealth as God's blessing. Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. You spend weeks teaching your new dog how to roll over. 69. Independents do not usually have an opinion on most issues. This phenomenon is studied by Bookmark. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. View Test Prep - test 7 342 from CHFD 342 at American Public University. As it's own scientific discipline, began in German and American labs with foundations in Structuralism and Functionalism. Flashcards - Management 4 - FreezingBlue 85. appear. proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior. Automatically remove your image background. In the late 1800s, this approach examined how the mind operates and how conscious thoughts in the mind have continually evolved since the beginning of time. Democrats (also known as liberals or progressives) are on the left side of the political spectrum while Republicans (also known as conservatives) are on the right. Susanna's parents give her an allowance every day that her bed is made and her room is picked up. Most Social Security benefits are paid to older people, and older people are more likely to vote. In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was ________. AP US Government Main Menu >>. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, Which quote can be best attributed to Gestalt Psychology? Humanistic Psychology: Definition, Uses, Impact, History - Verywell Mind In particular the deception and potential emotional harm to participants that are not fully apprised of the purpose of the study. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. The rational and reasonable part of personality. Entrance polls (B) are less reliable than exit polls because some people change their minds once they are inside the polling place. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism?